Foundation Course m.com part 2

  1. The ________________ has made primary education as a fundamental right of every child between the ages of 6 and 14. a. Right to Equality b. Cultural and Educational Rights c. Right to Speech d. Right to Education ANS: D   2. ________________ are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India. a. Fundamental Duties b. Fundamental Rights c. Directive Principles of State Policy d. Students’ Right ANS: B   3. The Fundamental Rights are defined in ___________ of the Constitution of India. a. Part I b. Part II c. Part III d. Part IV ANS: C   4. _______________ Amendment introduced the word ‘Secular’ in the Preamble of Indian Constitution. a. 44th b. 42nd c. 93rd d. 16th ANS: B   5. ________________ can be appointed as the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India. a. Any sitting judge of the Supreme Court b. Any retired Chief Justice of the Supreme Court c. Any person appointed by the President d. Retired Chief Justice of any High Court ANS: B   6. The headquarter of the National Human Rights Commission is located at _____________. a. New Delhi b. Mumbai c. Ahmedabad d. Kolkata ANS: A   7. The ___________________ of India is a Statutory public body constituted on 12 October 1993. a. Food Corporation b. National Human Rights Commission c. National Commission for Women d. Finance Commission ANS: B   8. _____________ consists of the biotic and abiotic factors that surround an organism. a. Environment b. Ecosystem c. Ecology d. Forest ANS: A   9. ________________ is the study of all living systems in relation to their environment. a. Biology b. Physiology c. Ecology d. Psychology ANS: C   10. ____________ gas protects us from UV rays emitted by run. a. Nitrogen b. Carbon Dioxide c. Ozone d. Oxygen ANS: C   11. Meat-eating animals are called as _____________. a. Herbivorous b. Carnivorous c. Omnivorous d. Wild animals ANS: B   12. ______________ are animals whose primary food source is plant-based. a. Herbivorous b. Carnivorous c. Omnivorous d. Domestic animals ANS: A   13. ________________ includes fresh water in ice-caps. a. Lithosphere b. Biosphere c. Hydrosphere d. Atmosphere ANS: C   14. The ____________ is a layer of gases surrounding our planet. a. Hydrosphere b. Biosphere c. Atmosphere d. Lithosphere ANS: C   15. _________________ degrades the soil and makes the cultivation of the crops impossible. a. Deforestation b. Desertification c. Soil erosion d. Air pollution ANS: C   16. Environment is a _________________ capital. a. Natural b. Man-made c. Social d. Political ANS: A   17. ______________ is NOT a form of environmental degradation. a. Deforestation b. Desertification c. Emissions d. Afforestation ANS: D   18. In the ecosystem, the ____________ are primary producers. a. Animals b. Birds c. Plants d. Humans ANS: C   19. _________________ is NOT a cause of environmental degradation. a. Industrial activities b. Urbanisation c. Poverty d. Sustainable development ANS: D   20. ______________ is development that meets the needs of the present (people) without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. a. Environmental development b. Ecological development c. Sustainable development d. Economic development ANS: C   21. ____________ is NOT a possible adverse effect of global warming. a. Sea level rise b. An increase of UV radiation c. Retreat of glaciers d. Extraordinary weather patterns ANS: B   22. The “official” definition of sustainable development was developed for the first time in the Brundtland Report in_______________. a. 1978 b. 1980 c. 1987 d. 1992 ANS: C   23. ____________ energy is NOT a renewable energy source. a. Solar b. Wind c. Hydro d. Natural gas ANS: D   24. ____________ is a situation in which two or more parties feel themselves in opposition. a. Stress b. Conflict c. Frustration d. Prejudice ANS: B   25. ___________ refers to behaviour that is intended to cause harm or pain to others. a. Conflict b. Prejudice c. Aggression d. 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